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Bruce
Lee (Chinese: ; Jyutping: Lei5 Siu2 Lung4; November
27, 1940 July 20, 1973), born Lee Jun-fan (Chinese:
; Jyutping: Lei5 Zan3 Faan4), was a Hong Kong and
American martial artist, martial arts instructor,
actor, director, screenwriter, producer, and philosopher.]
He was the founder of Jeet Kune Do, a hybrid martial
arts philosophy drawing from different combat disciplines
that is often credited with paving the way for modern
mixed martial arts (MMA). Lee is considered by critics,
media, and other martial artists to be the most influential
martial artist of all time and a pop culture icon
of the 20th century, who bridged the gap between East
and West. He is credited with promoting Hong Kong
action cinema and helping to change the way Asians
were presented in American films.
Bruce
Lee was the son of Cantonese opera star Lee Hoi-chuen,
who was based in British Hong Kong. He was born in
San Francisco on November 27, 1940 while his parents
were visiting the city for his father's tour abroad.
The family returned to Hong Kong a few months later.
He was introduced to the Hong Kong film industry as
a child actor by his father. His early martial arts
experience included Wing Chun (trained under Yip Man),
tai chi, boxing, and street fighting (frequently participating
in Hong Kong rooftop fights). In 1959, Lee moved to
Seattle. In 1961, he enrolled in the University of
Washington. It was during this time in the U.S. that
he began teaching martial arts, later drawing significant
attention at the 1964 Long Beach International Karate
Championships in California. His students included
famous celebrities such as Chuck Norris, Sharon Tate,
and Kareem Abdul-Jabbar. In the 1970s, his Hong Kong
and Hollywood-produced films elevated the Hong Kong
martial arts films to a new level of popularity and
acclaim, sparking a surge of Western interest in Chinese
martial arts. The direction and tone of his films
dramatically influenced and changed martial arts and
martial arts films worldwide.
He
is noted for his roles in five feature-length Hong
Kong martial arts films in the early 1970s: Lo Wei's
The Big Boss (1971) and Fist of Fury (1972); Golden
Harvest's Way of the Dragon (1972), directed and written
by Lee; and Golden Harvest and Warner Brothers' Enter
the Dragon (1973) and The Game of Death (1978), both
directed by Robert Clouse. Lee became an iconic figure
known throughout the world, particularly among the
Chinese, based upon his portrayal of Chinese nationalism
in his films, and among Asian Americans for defying
stereotypes associated with the emasculated Asian
male. Having initially learnt Wing Chun, tai chi,
boxing, and street fighting, he combined them with
other influences from various sources into the spirit
of his personal martial arts philosophy, which he
dubbed Jeet Kune Do (The Way of the Intercepting Fist).
Lee
died on July 20, 1973, at the age of 32. Since his
death, Lee has continued to be a prominent influence
on modern combat sports, including judo, karate, mixed
martial arts, and boxing, as well as modern popular
culture, including film, television, comics, animation
and video games. Time named Lee one of the 100 most
important people of the 20th century.




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